Your Guide to Addiction Rehab in Michigan
Drug abuse is a nationwide crisis that needs to be dealt with on a local level. Michigan residents struggle with drug addiction more than residents of other states. A study conducted in 2009 and 2010 reported that Michigan was one of the top 10 states for illicit drug usage rates among those aged 26 and up, with around 10.37% of Michigan citizens reporting illicit drug use in the previous month, compared to the national average of 8.82%. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, SAMHSA, 65,029 people were accepted to drug and alcohol rehab centers in 2010, which is an upward trend from a few thousand in 2009. In the time between 2017 and 2018, about 599,000 people aged 12 and up were diagnosed with substance use disorders.
Michigan is attempting to combat the problem by enforcing stricter drug laws and providing more resources for treatment options. A drug-free workplace policy notice was circulated in 2009, stating that Michigan has a drug-free policy that prohibits all employees from engaging in the unauthorized production, dissemination, dispatching, ownership, or use of a prohibited substance in the workplace or while performing work duties.
What Is Drug Abuse and Dependence
Drug abuse is the use of a drug or a certain group of drugs for non-medicinal purposes, which can cause dependency. It is distinguished from drug dependence, which is a behavioral addiction caused by compulsive behavior. Dependence is characterized by a drug or substance that is central to a person’s life.
Psychological Dependence
Psychological dependence is defined as the ongoing craving for a drug or substance to maintain the desired effect that the drug provides. This can be exhibited through failure to fulfill social, occupational, and recreational obligations when withdrawing from them. A particular characteristic related to their behavior is the inability of the person to control their intake and drug cravings. They may also experience strong withdrawal symptoms when abstaining from a drug or substance. A person who has developed a psychological dependence on a drug has a more serious risk of developing a physical addiction to it later on.
Physical Dependence
Physical dependence is the second stage of substance use and can stem from extended use of a drug or group of drugs. The individual will notice that they need the drug to feel the same effects that they did when they were first using it. If the person stops using the drug, they will start to show signs of addiction. In time, extended use of a substance will result in withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms may be experienced by thinking about using the drug or abstaining from it in order to avoid discomfort or pain. If a person experiences these effects and continues to use the drug, they will engage in self-medication and engage in more harmful and dangerous behaviors.
Commonly Abused Drugs in Michigan
According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), heroin is the most commonly mentioned substance among primary drug treatment admissions in the state, followed by marijuana. Here are some of the commonly abused drugs in the state.
Marijuana
Marijuana is a drug that is associated with a high risk for dependence and addiction. The Michigan Regulation and Taxation of Marijuana Act, which legalizes recreational marijuana for adults over 21 years old, was passed in 2018. In the years 2017 and 2019, Michigan’s yearly average prevalence of past-year marijuana use was 43.1% of the state’s population, or 468,000 people.
Marijuana works by attaching to the brain’s receptors for the neurotransmitter dopamine. This causes a variety of effects, such as euphoria and relaxation. Marijuana is often used as a “gateway drug,” meaning that it is the drug that is used before moving on. The user then advances to using more harmful drugs such as cocaine or heroin. The effects of marijuana include altered perception of time, memory loss, increased appetite, and impaired coordination.
Heroin
Heroin is an illicit opioid drug that is synthesized from morphine, a substance that occurs in the seed pod of the Asian poppy plant. Heroin is a Schedule I drug according to the Controlled Substances Act, which means that it has a high potential for abuse and addiction.
One of the symptoms of heroin use is constricted pupils. Other effects of heroin use are euphoria, drowsiness, dry mouth, and decreased respiration. Heroin users may start using it for the same reasons as other opioid drugs, such as to treat chronic pain and to relieve stress or anxiety. People can develop an addiction to heroin when they are dependent on the drug and use it to treat withdrawal symptoms or cravings. Heroin users may choose to inject heroin, smoke it, or use it in tablet or capsule form. Dependence typically develops after a period of a few months or years of use.
Cocaine
In 2019, 5.93% of people ages 18-25 (which is about 64,190 young adults) admitted to using cocaine in Michigan. Cocaine is a strong drug that works by stimulating the brain’s reward system. Cocaine affects the dopamine in the brain and, like other stimulants, creates feelings of euphoria. Cocaine use can lead to depression and anxiety. Typically, cocaine is snorted, but some use it intravenously or smoke it. Cocaine increases the level of dopamine in the brain, which gives a short burst of euphoria that quickly wears off. When used frequently and in high doses, it can cause anxiety and depression even months after being used. Other effects of cocaine use include loss of appetite, insomnia, pale skin, high blood pressure, and paranoia.
Prescription Drugs
Prescription drug abuse is one of the larger challenges that the state of Michigan faces. Opioid prescription painkiller mortality has been at an alarming rates since 2011, outnumbering heroin and cocaine deaths altogether.
Prescription drugs are substances that are legally used to treat pain, anxiety, and other issues. Most people have a legitimate reason for using these drugs, such as treating pain and mental illnesses like anxiety disorders or depression. However, this led to an increase in the number of prescription drugs that are abused. The abuse of these drugs can be deadly, and many individuals who abuse them will injure their livers, kidneys, or even their hearts.
Treatment Options for Drug Abuse and Addiction in Michigan
Drug rehab in Michigan is a real necessity in order for the state to free itself from drugs and alcohol. Treatment centers offer a variety of programs to help those who are struggling and will provide an environment for growth and change.
Inpatient Programs
Inpatient programs provide residents with the structure of a therapeutic community in a secure environment so that residents can begin to rebuild their lives. Residential treatment centers offer a variety of therapeutic options for those who are struggling with alcohol or drug abuse. Inpatient rehabilitation centers can be the right choice for people who want to focus on their recoveries without distractions. Inpatient treatment is often the most effective choice because residents are away from their home environments and can focus on their recoveries without any outside distractions.
Outpatient Programs
Outpatient treatment programs range from community-based or partial hospitalization programs to self-help programs. Outpatient treatment can be successful for many individuals, especially if they live in a supportive community where they have the opportunity to remain sober or drug-free. Both inpatient and outpatient programs may use support groups or self-help treatments that include a variety of strategies.
Individual Counseling Sessions
Individual counseling sessions are useful when an individual requires more than support but needs a one-on-one counselor to help them overcome their addictions. Individual counseling sessions can be combined with group counseling or family counseling in order to offer the best care possible.
Support Groups
Support groups help people cope with their addictions and introduce them to the right treatments and programs. Most support groups work to offer a safe environment in which people can receive comfort and help from others who are going through similar issues. Support groups are often a great way to start the recovery process because they let people know that they’re not alone in their struggles and that they still have potential.
Family Therapy
Family counseling can help the family members of people who struggle with substance abuse to cope with and understand what is going on in their lives. Family therapy can help the family members have a better understanding of the issues surrounding substance abuse and how to work through them. Family therapy is oftentimes a good choice for both people who struggle with substance abuse as well as their family members who can learn how to support their loved ones through their struggles.
Motivational Interviewing
Motivational interviewing is a counseling style that focuses on the lifestyles and issues that surround addiction. Motivational interviewing can help people begin to understand what triggers their drug abuse as well as why they may have these triggers in the first place. Motivational interviewing is often a great choice for those who are seeking treatment since it provides a better foundation for them to begin the healing process.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Cognitive behavioral therapy is a treatment that offers an individual the tools and skills necessary to stop their drug abuse. Cognitive behavioral therapy typically works by providing the individual with multiple sessions over the course of the program in order to help them focus on the issues surrounding their addictions. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an effective option for people who are struggling with drug abuse or addiction because it’s a great way to focus on the root issues that fuel the addiction.
Self-Help Groups
Self-help groups are similar to support groups, but they offer opportunities for people to meet each other and learn more about the substance abuse issues that they are experiencing. Self-help groups allow people to connect with others who are going through the same issues and help them reach their full potentials and be advocates for themselves. Self-help groups are also an important part of a community’s drug recovery efforts because they provide a sense of community and well-being.
Detox Programs
Detox programs can be a helpful part of an individual’s recovery process. Detox programs provide a safe environment and help people to better understand the process of detoxification and how their bodies will react to it. Many detox programs also offer counseling and group therapy to those who are going through the process of detoxification. Detox programs are professional and safe, but they may be an option for some people who require intensive care. Detox centers will provide doctors who will monitor the individual’s medical condition and may also administer medications to help it through the detoxification process.
The 12-Step Program
The 12-step program has been used around the world to help people overcome their addictions. The program focuses on the spiritual aspects of recovery and helps those who seek treatment to learn more about themselves. The 12-step program is not a requirement for treatment, but many individuals turn to it when they are ready to begin their recoveries. The 12-step program focuses on helping individuals develop their self-esteem and personal abilities. It also teaches them how to live productive and drug-free lives. A 12-step program is a great option for those who are seeking recovery but want to develop their own sense of spirituality rather than attending a religious program.
Drug abuse is a serious problem that people struggle with on a daily basis. Michigan residents who are struggling with addiction can seek professional help in order to overcome their problems. Whether someone is seeking inpatient treatment, outpatient treatment, or support groups and therapy, there are a variety of different treatment options for them to choose from. There are many different treatment centers in Michigan that offer a variety of different services and programs. There are many options available, and all of them are designed to help people overcome their addictions.
